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The Bushmaster ACR is a modular and adaptive rifle designed for military, law enforcement, and civilian use. However, like other semi-automatic rifles, its legal status varies significantly by state and local regulations. Understanding the specific laws governing the ownership and use of the Bushmaster ACR is crucial for ensuring compliance and avoiding legal complications. This guide will cover where the Bushmaster ACR is legal, along with other key considerations you should know.
Federal Regulations
On the federal level, the Bushmaster ACR is legal for civilian ownership as it is classified as a semi-automatic rifle. However, under federal law, certain restrictions apply:
Background Checks: You are required to pass a background check when purchasing the rifle from a licensed dealer, as per the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act.
Minimum Age Requirement: Federal law mandates that individuals must be at least 18 years old to purchase any long gun, including the Bushmaster ACR.
Prohibited Persons: People who are prohibited from owning firearms due to felony convictions, restraining orders, or certain misdemeanors cannot legally own a Bushmaster ACR.
State Regulations
The legality of the Bushmaster ACR varies greatly from state to state. In some states, restrictions exist on features like magazine capacity, folding stocks, and pistol grips—all of which can apply to rifles like the ACR. Here are some examples of state-specific regulations:
California
In California, the Bushmaster ACR would need to comply with the state’s strict assault weapon regulations. This means it must be configured to avoid certain features such as detachable magazines, folding stocks, and pistol grips, or it must be a California-compliant model.
New York
New York imposes a SAFE Act, which also limits features on semi-automatic rifles, including the Bushmaster ACR. The rifle must be modified to meet the New York SAFE Act requirements, particularly concerning magazine size and certain restricted features like flash suppressors and bayonet mounts.
Texas
In Texas, the Bushmaster ACR is fully legal without additional restrictions. However, general federal regulations such as background checks still apply.
NFA Regulations and Suppressors
While the Bushmaster ACR itself is a semi-automatic rifle and does not fall under NFA (National Firearms Act) regulations, adding certain modifications such as suppressors (silencers) or converting it to a short-barreled rifle (SBR) would subject it to NFA requirements. These modifications would require additional paperwork, tax stamps, and approval from the ATF (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives).
Hunting and Recreational Use
In some states, the Bushmaster ACR is legal for hunting, but there are restrictions on the type of game and magazine capacity. For example, some states require rifles used for hunting to have magazines limited to five rounds.
Always check local wildlife and game laws to ensure that your Bushmaster ACR is compliant for hunting purposes, particularly in relation to caliber and magazine capacity limits.
Conclusion
The Bushmaster ACR is a highly adaptable and versatile rifle, but it is subject to a patchwork of federal and state regulations. Understanding the legal landscape in your specific state is crucial before purchasing or modifying this firearm. Always ensure compliance with federal laws, state-specific restrictions, and NFA regulations if you plan on adding features like suppressors or shorter barrels.
FAQ
Is the Bushmaster ACR legal in all states?
No, while it is legal at the federal level, certain states such as California and New York have restrictions on its features. Make sure to check your state’s specific laws.
Can I modify my Bushmaster ACR with a suppressor?
Yes, but you will need to comply with NFA regulations, which require a tax stamp and approval from the ATF for any suppressor or short-barrel modifications.
What is the minimum age to purchase a Bushmaster ACR?
Federal law requires you to be at least 18 years old to purchase any long gun, including the Bushmaster ACR.
Is the Bushmaster ACR legal for hunting?
In many states, the Bushmaster ACR is legal for hunting, but you must adhere to local laws regarding caliber and magazine capacity.
Do I need a special license to own a Bushmaster ACR?
You do not need a special license to own the Bushmaster ACR, but you will need to pass a background check and comply with your state’s firearm regulations.